By
Paul Tatham
Most
evangelical Christians have a fairly clear understanding of the
concept of varying degrees of reward
in Heaven. They are familiar with Scriptures which speak of crowns,
and the like, that will be awarded at the Judgment Seat of Christ and
seek to live their lives with that prospect in mind.
Not
as many evangelicals, however, grasp the reality that there exist
similar variations of punishment
in Hell for the lost. Although Hell will be a place of horrific
anguish for all its residents, some will suffer worse than others.
Without delving into the exact meaning of the following Bible
passages, it is clear that they all speak to the fact that there are
degrees--perhaps literal -- of punishment in Hell.
The
degree of punishment seems to be predicated upon just two factors:
the amount of gospel light, to which one was exposed, and one’s
works. If someone, during his life on earth, had the privilege to be
presented with a clear presentation of God’s plan of salvation, and
dismissed it, his punishment will be greater than for someone who had
no such exposure. Furthermore, although only one sin is needed to
condemn a person to a lost eternity in Hell, some sins are worse than
others and will be punished accordingly.
Luke
12:47-48
And
that servant, which knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself,
neither did according to his will, shall be beaten with many
stripes. But he that knew not, and did commit things worthy of
stripes, shall be beaten with few
stripes. For unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be much
required: and to whom men have committed much, of him they will ask
the more.
Romans
2:12
For
as many as have sinned without law shall also perish
without law:
and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged
by the law
Luke
10:14
But
it shall be more
tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.
Matthew
10:15
Verily
I say unto you, It shall be more
tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrha in the day of judgment,
than for that city.
2
Peter 2:20-21
For
if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the
knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again
entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse
with them than the beginning. For it had been better
for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they
have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.
Hebrews
10:26-29
For
if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the
truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins. But a certain
fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall
devour the adversaries. He that despised Moses' law died without
mercy under two or three witnesses: Of how much sorer
punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden
under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the
covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done
despite unto the Spirit of grace?
Mark
12:40
Which
devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these
shall receive greater
damnation.
Matthew
23:15
Woe
unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For ye compass sea and
land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold
more the child of Hell than yourselves.
Matthew
18:6-7
But
whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it
were better
for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were
drowned in the depth of the sea. Woe unto the world because of
offences! For it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that
man by whom the offence cometh!
Matthew
16:27
For
the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels;
and then he shall reward every man according
to his works
Deuteronomy
25:2-3
And
it shall be, if the wicked man be worthy to be beaten, that the judge
shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face,
according to his fault, by a certain number. Forty stripes he may
give him, and not exceed: lest, if he should exceed, and beat him
above these with many
stripes, then thy brother should seem vile unto thee.
1
Samuel 2:3
Talk
no more so exceeding proudly; let not arrogancy come out of your
mouth: for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and by him actions are
weighed.
2
Samuel 3:39
And
I am this day weak, though anointed king; and these men the sons of
Zeruiah be too hard for me: the LORD shall reward the doer of evil
according
to his wickedness.
Ezra
9:13
And
after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great
trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less
than our iniquities deserve,
and hast given us such deliverance as this.
Psalm
28:4
Give
them according
to their deeds,
and according
to the wickedness of
their endeavours: give them after
the work of their hands;
render to them their desert.
Hosea
4:9
And
there shall be, like people, like priest: and I will punish them for
their ways,
and reward them their doings.
Hosea
12:2
The
LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob
according
to his
ways;
according
to his doings
will he recompense him.
Obadiah
1:15
For
the day of the LORD is near upon all the heathen: as
thou hast done, it shall be done
unto
thee:
thy reward shall return upon thine own head.
Jeremiah
17:10
I
the LORD search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man
according
to his
ways,
and according to the fruit of his doings.
Luke
23:41
And
we indeed justly; for we receive the due
reward of our deeds:
but this man hath done nothing amiss.
Revelation
20:13
And
the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell
delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every
man according
to their works.
John
19:11
Jesus
answered, Thou couldest have no power at all against me, except it
were given thee from above: therefore he that delivered me unto thee
hath the greater
sin.
1
Peter 4:17
For
the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if
it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the
gospel of God?
Matthew
16:27
For
the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels;
and then he shall reward every man according
to his works.
Proverbs
24:12
If
thou sayest, Behold, we knew it not; doth not he that pondereth the
heart consider it? and he that keepeth thy soul, doth not he know it?
and shall not he render to every man according
to his works?
Revelation
20:12
And
I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were
opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and
the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the
books, according
to their works.
Deuteronomy
32:22
For
a fire is kindled in mine anger, and shall burn unto the lowest
Hell, and shall consume the earth with her increase, and set on fire
the foundations of the mountains
Psalm
86:13
For
great is thy mercy toward me: and thou hast delivered my soul from
the lowest
Hell.